Sapogenins

Okay, so we know all about saponins – from yesterday’s post – so let’s take a look at sapogenins and how they differ. If you’ll recall from yesterday, a saponin contains two parts – the glycone, which is the sugar part, and the aglycone, which is the non-sugar part. When a saponin undergoes hydrolysis, the...

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Saponins

With all this talk about natural emulsifiers and surfactants, I thought we’d get into a little chemistry about sapogenins and saponins!  Saponins are steroid or triterpenoid glycosides that have amphiphilic or amphipathic features. They are grouped together by having “soap like foaming qualities they produce in aqueous solutions” – in other words, when you put...

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Terpenes

So what the heck are terpenes? We see them mentioned a lot in information about essential oils, but what are they and do they benefit us as bath and body formulators in any way? Terpenes are organic compounds, the major building blocks within nearly every living creature. For instance, steroids are derivatives of the triterpene...

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Calibrating my pH meter

As I mentioned, my lovely husband and mother bought me a pH meter for Christmas. It’s a Jenco Vision Plus and it’s quite fancy as it can store up to 50 readings, take temperatures, and many more features I have yet to try! It even comes with a handy dandy belt hook so I can...

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Iodine value: What’s that?

A little bit more chemistry for a lovely December morning!  The iodine value of an oil or butter is a measure of the saturation of the fatty acids. As we go up on the iodine value scale, we’ll see more double bonds or more unsaturation in the oils. Something like coconut oil, which has a high degree...

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